Violin or Viola, Choose the Right Instrument for You
If you’re thinking about taking up a string instrument, the violin and the viola are two beautiful options – but how do you decide which one is right for you? While they look similar at a glance, each has its own unique sound, feel and role within an ensemble. In this blog, we’ll explore the differences between the violin and viola and the virtues of learning each, so you can make an informed decision.
Size and Sound
The most obvious difference is size: the viola is slightly larger than the violin. A full-size viola usually ranges from 15 to 16.5 inches in body length, while a full-size violin is typically 14 inches. This means the viola has a slightly deeper, richer tone – often described as warm and mellow – while the violin’s sound is brighter and more brilliant.
For young learners, size can be a deciding factor. Violins come in more size options for smaller players, making them a practical choice for children. That said, smaller-sized violas are available too, and with proper guidance, many students start on the viola from the outset.
Musical Role
In orchestras and ensembles, violins usually take the melody. They’re split into first and second sections, often playing the highest and most prominent parts. If you love fast, sparkling passages and leading from the front, the violin might appeal to you.
Violas tend to play harmony or inner voices, adding depth to the music. While they don’t often get the spotlight, violists are essential to the overall sound, and many enjoy the subtlety and richness of their role. There’s a special kind of satisfaction in being the “glue” that holds the texture together.
Repertoire and Opportunities
The violin has a vast solo repertoire and is often the more common choice in beginner books and music groups. It’s also typically the first string instrument teachers recommend. If you’re keen on variety and want to explore different musical styles, from classical to folk, jazz or pop, the violin offers endless possibilities.
But don't overlook the viola. While its solo repertoire is smaller, it’s growing all the time, and many composers have written beautiful, expressive music for it. Violists are also in high demand – in youth orchestras, chamber groups and even at conservatoire level, there tend to be far fewer violists than violinists, so opportunities can open up more quickly.
Technique and Learning Curve
Violin and viola technique is very similar, especially for beginners. Both use the same tuning system (in fifths), the same bow hold and many of the same fundamental skills. The main difference is reading the clef: violin music is written in treble clef, while viola players learn alto clef – a valuable skill that makes you a more versatile musician.
Because of the viola’s size and string tension, it requires slightly more strength in the left hand and a broader, heavier bow stroke. Some learners find this a satisfying physical challenge, while others prefer the lighter feel of the violin.
Personal Preference Matters
Ultimately, it comes down to what excites you. Do you love the idea of leading with the melody, playing high and fast? Or are you drawn to the richer, lower register and the idea of supporting the ensemble with warmth and depth?
If you’re still unsure, try both! At Bridge Street Violins, we offer both violins and violas to rent or buy, and we’re always happy to help you find the right fit. Whether you’re captivated by the sparkle of the violin or the soul of the viola, starting your musical journey is the most important step.